Welcome to the latest entry on our blog, where we explore cutting-edge developments in medical research with the potential to significantly impact patient care. Today, we are delighted to present a special feature: an interview with M.D. Professor Gulali Aktaþ, conducted by PR Merima Hadžić, the PR of Biomolecules and Biomedicine.
In this engaging discussion, they delve into a crucial topic concerning millions worldwide: the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and its complications. The focus of their conversation is on an innovative diagnostic approach—measuring the C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio (CAR). This method shows promising potential in the early detection of diabetic neuropathy, a frequent and severe complication of diabetes.
Join us as PR Hadžić and Dr. Aktaþ unpack the research findings, discuss the implications for patients, and explore how this new diagnostic tool could pave the way for better management and outcomes in diabetes care.
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major and growing public health issue worldwide, marked by insulin resistance and diminished insulin production. This metabolic condition is primarily identified by persistent high blood sugar levels, which, if left uncontrolled, can lead to severe complications affecting multiple body systems, including the heart, kidneys, and nerves.
One of the most common complications is diabetic neuropathy, a serious condition that results from prolonged high blood sugar and metabolic imbalances. Diabetic neuropathy often presents as peripheral neuropathy, which includes symptoms like pain, numbness, and a risk of injury in the limbs due to loss of sensation. The underlying causes include damage to the blood vessels that nourish nerves, compounded by oxidative stress and inflammation, leading to dysfunction in both nerve and endothelial cells.
Early detection of diabetic neuropathy is crucial to prevent irreversible nerve damage. Accessible and practical diagnostic markers are essential for this purpose. Dr. Gulali’s research investigates the C-reactive protein/serum albumin ratio (CAR) as a potential marker for diabetic neuropathy, highlighting its utility in inflammatory states. The study involved 697 diabetic patients, with 266 diagnosed with neuropathy and 431 without. The findings showed significantly higher CAR levels in patients with neuropathy (2.19) compared to those without (0.56), with CAR demonstrating high sensitivity (78%) and specificity (73%) in detecting neuropathy.
Each increase in CAR was associated with a 1.34-fold increase in the risk of developing neuropathy. These results emphasize the value of CAR as an early indicator of diabetic neuropathy. Due to its ease of access and cost-effectiveness, regular monitoring of CAR could be a significant step forward in the early detection of neuropathy in diabetic individuals.
Elevated CAR levels should trigger immediate clinical evaluations, allowing for timely interventions that could markedly improve outcomes for those at risk of this debilitating condition. This study underscores the potential of CAR monitoring in enhancing patient care and managing diabetes-related complications effectively.
Leave a Reply