Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily marked by cognitive decline and memory loss. As one of the leading causes of dementia worldwide, AD affects millions and places a growing burden on healthcare […]
Researchers report the first evidence that two existing compounds work together to hit hard-to-treat ESBL-producing bacteria and the CTX-M-15 enzyme. Why ESBL-producing bacteria are so difficult to treat Bacterial infections remain a major cause of […]
Introduction: The Challenge of Iron Deficiency in Hemodialysis Patients Iron deficiency is a common issue for patients undergoing hemodialysis, a life-saving treatment for those with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects millions […]
Diabetic Kidney Damage Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious long-term complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (TTDM). It is characterized by persistent albumin in the urine, a declining filtration capacity of the kidneys, […]
Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious pregnancy complication that affects both the mother and fetus, often leading to severe health issues, including premature birth, low birth weight, and maternal organ failure. The condition is characterized by […]
Understanding Diabetes and Cognitive Impairment Diabetes mellitus is a long-term metabolic disease marked by persistent high blood sugar. Over time, it leads to serious complications involving both small and large blood vessels. As treatments have […]
As technology advances, concerns about the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on human health continue to grow. A recent study by researchers at Ondokuz Mayıs University explores how prenatal exposure to 900 MHz EMF impacts […]
Introduction Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most common operations worldwide. Surgeons and anesthesiologists typically choose between general and spinal anesthesia, and these choices can influence the body’s immune response to surgery. Surgical trauma […]
Gliomas are primary brain tumors that arise from glial cells and range from slow-growing to highly aggressive. The World Health Organization grades them from 1 to 4; in practice, many studies contrast low-grade (grades 1–2) […]
Pathophysiological background Aortic aneurysms—localized dilations of the body’s main artery—are often silent until rupture, with catastrophic outcomes. Their development involves inflammation, vascular remodeling, and smooth muscle cell loss. While hypertension is a well-known risk factor, […]
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