Thyroid cancer is among the most common endocrine malignancies. The authors used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 dataset to deliver an updated picture of thyroid cancer worldwide—tracking prevalence, incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life […]
Background: The Growing Need for Alternative Antimicrobial Strategies Nanoparticles (NPs) — materials with sizes between 10 and 100 nanometers — have attracted attention across science and technology for their unique properties. In medicine, they are […]
Inflammatory Pain: What Happens in the Body Chronic or persistent inflammatory pain can follow tissue injury or inflammation. It is marked by spontaneous pain, increased sensitivity to normally nonpainful touch (allodynia), and heightened response to […]
Introduction: Unraveling the Epigenetic Landscape of Breast Cancer “Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in women. Despite advances in diagnostics and treatment, the key molecular mechanisms underlying its development remain incompletely understood.” This […]
Introduction: The Challenge of Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remains one of the deadliest cancers, with a five-year survival rate near 10%. Its silent onset, rapid spread, and resistance to current treatments make early […]
Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is widely recognised for its metabolic complications, yet its impact on the central nervous system is often overlooked. Persistent hyperglycaemia generates excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), overwhelms endogenous antioxidants and triggers […]
Depression—A Growing Global Burden Depression affects 5 % of all adults worldwide and is set to become the leading cause of disease burden by 2030, according to WHO data summarized in the review. Beyond emotional pain, it drives […]
Comparison of robotic, conventional, and endoscopic nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate prosthetic breast reconstruction for breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis Introduction: The Challenge of Breast Cancer Treatment Breast cancer is a leading cause of […]
Introduction: Why Liver Health Matters The liver is our body’s multitool: it processes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, makes proteins and bile, and helps fend off infections. Yet it is vulnerable. Chronic viral infections, excessive alcohol […]
Solid Tumors and the Oxygen Gap Solid cancers remain a leading cause of death worldwide. Their danger lies not only in uncontrolled cell growth but also in their ability to compress organs, seed metastases, and […]
Copyright (c) 2021 Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH