Author Summary
Raloxifene inhibits the overexpression of TGF-β1 in cartilage and regulates the metabolism of subchondral bone in rats with osteoporotic osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent type of arthritis with a high incidence in postmenopausal women which is associated with estrogen deficiency. In previous studies, estrogen reduces the severity of postmenopausal osteoarthritis, but increases the incidence […]
