Diabetic Kidney Damage Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious long-term complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (TTDM). It is characterized by persistent albumin in the urine, a declining filtration capacity of the kidneys, […]
Pathophysiological background Aortic aneurysms—localized dilations of the body’s main artery—are often silent until rupture, with catastrophic outcomes. Their development involves inflammation, vascular remodeling, and smooth muscle cell loss. While hypertension is a well-known risk factor, […]
Effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on liver fat content: A meta-analysis A growing metabolic challenge Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)—formerly called non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)—now affects about one-third of the global population. Like NAFLD, […]
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