Author Summary
Diagnostic Value of Plasma Serotonin Precursors and Metabolites in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Introduction Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a metabolic bone disorder marked by reduced bone strength and higher fracture risk. Estrogen deficiency is the primary driver, with aging, genetic susceptibility, and the immune microenvironment contributing. Fragility fractures—especially […]