Gliomas are primary brain tumors that arise from glial cells and range from slow-growing to highly aggressive. The World Health Organization grades them from 1 to 4; in practice, many studies contrast low-grade (grades 1–2) […]
Obesity risk depends on muscle and fat, not weight alone Doctors often rely on body mass index (BMI) to gauge health risks related to weight. BMI is quick, but it cannot tell fat from muscle […]
Pathophysiological background Aortic aneurysms—localized dilations of the body’s main artery—are often silent until rupture, with catastrophic outcomes. Their development involves inflammation, vascular remodeling, and smooth muscle cell loss. While hypertension is a well-known risk factor, […]
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